Wakilin jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari a China don Duniya

Wakilin jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari a China don Hotunan da aka Fita a Duniya

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Menene kayayyaki masu haɗari?

Kayayyaki masu haɗari suna nufin waɗannan abubuwa ko labaran da ke da illa ga amincin mutum, amincin jama'a da amincin muhalli.

Wadannan abubuwa ko abubuwan suna da konewa, fashewa, oxidation, toxicity, kamuwa da cuta, aikin rediyo, lalata, carcinogenesis da maye gurbi, gurɓataccen ruwa da muhalli da sauran haɗari.

Daga ma'anar da ke sama, ana iya raba cutarwar kayayyaki masu haɗari zuwa:

1. Hatsarin Jiki:ciki har da konewa, fashewa, oxidation, lalata karfe, da dai sauransu;

2. Hatsarin Lafiya:ciki har da m guba, kamuwa da cuta, radioactivity, fata lalata, carcinogenesis da cell maye gurbi;

3. Hatsarin Muhalli:gurbatar muhalli da hanyoyin ruwa.

Aika mana imel

Cikakken Bayani

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Rarraba kayan haɗari - Tsarin rarrabawa

A halin yanzu, akwai tsarin kasa da kasa guda biyu don rarraba kayayyaki masu haɗari, gami da sunadarai masu haɗari:

Daya ita ce ka'idar rarrabuwa da Shawarwari Model na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka kafa game da jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari (wanda ake kira TDG daga baya), wanda shine tsarin rarrabuwa na gargajiya da balagagge ga kayayyaki masu haɗari.

Sauran kuma shine a rarraba sinadarai bisa ka'idodin rarrabawa da aka tsara a cikin Tsarin Uniform na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rarrabawa da Lakabi na Sinadarai (GHS), wanda shine sabon tsarin rabe-rabe da aka haɓaka kuma ya zurfafa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma ya ƙunshi cikakken ra'ayoyin aminci, lafiya, kare muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa.

Rarraba kayayyaki masu haɗari -- Rabewa a cikin TDG

① Abubuwan fashewa.
② Gas.
③ Liquids masu ƙonewa.
④ Ƙunƙarar wuta; Wani abu mai saurin yanayi; Abun da ke fitarwa. iskar gas mai ƙonewa a cikin hulɗa da ruwa.
⑤ Oxidizing abubuwa da Organic peroxides.
⑥ Abubuwa masu guba da cututtuka.
⑦ Abubuwan Radiyo.
⑧ Abubuwa masu lalata.
Daban-daban abubuwa da labarai masu haɗari.

Yadda ake jigilar kaya DG zuwa kasashen duniya

1. Jirgin DG

Jirgin DG hanya ce ta sufuri ta duniya da aka ƙaddamar don kaya DG. Lokacin aikawa da kayayyaki masu haɗari, jirgin DG kawai za a iya zaɓar don sufuri.

2. Kula da buƙatun sufuri na abu

Harkokin jigilar kayayyaki na DG ya fi haɗari, kuma akwai buƙatu na musamman don marufi, sanarwa da sufuri. Wajibi ne a fahimta sosai kafin aikawa.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda haɗin kai na musamman da kuma kulawa da ake buƙata don gudanar da harkokin sufuri na DG, ana samar da kudaden DG, wato, ƙarin cajin kaya.

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